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How to Choose the Right Language by Comparing Golang vs. Python

November 20, 2024head Image

Introduction

The web development domain evolves with the advent of several future-ready programming languages. Python and Golang are such advanced languages that have taken the developer community by storm. In this post, we will dig deep into the comparison between these two languages from the perspective of a Golang development company.

If we look at the origin of these languages, Python is older than Go or Golang. Developed in 1991, Python has made great strides as a high-end, sought-after programming language. Its compatibility with futuristic technologies like machine learning and data science has made it highly useful for custom software development.

Go, or Golang, on the other hand, is a relatively new language. Developed by Google in the year 2007, this language was launched in 2009 as an open-source programming language. It is a procedural and statically typed language useful for developing programs related to networking. Developers can make cloud-based or server-side applications using Golang.

Importance of Golang and Python

Both Golang and Python languages are popular among developers for different reasons. The following graph based on Google Trends shows that both languages are trending consistently, with Python having an upper hand over Golang. Python development services gain fame for developing AI-powered and blockchain-enabled applications for modern enterprises.

Source

A reputed Golang web development company can make server-side applications based on data science and AI technologies. This language is also useful for developing games and robotics solutions. Go is used as a primary language for writing some of the most common infrastructure tools like Kubernetes and Docker.

Python development services are useful for developing machine learning applications and web solutions that involve data science. Python is a high-level programming language that facilitates developers typing less. It has a huge collection of standard libraries for developing apps on ML, GUI, and web frameworks like Django.

Let’s compare both these languages to know more about their benefits and significance.

Comparing Popular Languages- Golang vs. Python

We will consider five aspects of comparison between Golang vs. Python. These aspects are performance, concurrency, syntax, applications, and library.

1. Performance

Standard tests like Mandelbrot and Binary-Tree have shown that the Go language is ahead of Python when it comes to solving complex problems. Both these problems require a lot of computation measuring the memory management and performance of the programming language.

Source

The result of both these problems shows that Go is way ahead of Python when it comes to performance. Multiple tests have shown that Golang runs about 30 times faster than Python.

2. Concurrency

Concurrency is an application’s characteristic of running more than one task simultaneously. However, here only one task runs up front and the rest of them run in the background.

Source

Golang offers high concurrency with inbuilt support for concurrent process channeling. On the other hand, Python has limited concurrency, but it can execute parallelism using threads.

3. Syntax

et’s understand this with an example of writing code for a loop. When you hire dedicated programmers, they will write the function for calculating the sum of two integers differently in both languages.

Example for Go

The same function is written in Python in the following way-

Example for Python

Here we can see the differences of syntax and style between both Golang and Python languages.

4. Applications

A Golang development company can make advanced, cloud-based web solutions because this language supports concurrency and cloud computing. Go language is also useful in microcontroller programming, games, and robotics-related solutions.

Python development services, on the other hand, are useful for web development using AI and deep learning. Python is also beneficial for developing automation solutions thanks to its vast libraries.

5. Libraries

Google has kept some of the most important built-in libraries for web development, encryption, and concurrent programming. The Go language has well-curated libraries, including Go Kit, which is useful for Go-related microservices. However, Golang has a smaller ecosystem of libraries than Python.

Talking about Python development services, companies can get different applications with the help of vast libraries. It is possible to make machine learning-powered applications for a renowned Python development company with the help of TensorFlow and PyTorch. As this programming language is about 16 years older than Go, it offers richer libraries.

Here is a quick comparison table for both these programming languages. Quick Table of Comparison

Feature

Golang (Go)

Python

Performance

High, especially in concurrency-heavy apps

Slower execution but ideal for non-time-sensitive apps

Concurrency

Strong

Limited

Syntax

Simple but minimalistic

Highly readable, beginner-friendly

Use for

Backend, cloud-native apps, API development

Data science, AI and ML-based apps, automation

Libraries

Smaller ecosystem

Vast ecosystem

Error Handling

Explicit

Exceptions-based

Community Support

Growing community

Large, mature community

Use Cases of Golang and Python

Golang is useful for making cloud-native platforms. Companies can hire Go developers for developing high-performance web applications and APIs. The concurrency characteristic of this language is useful for building messaging software and blockchain infrastructure. A Golang web development company can use this language for building portable and efficient command-line tools.

A reputed Python development company can make complex web solutions with high scalability and security. Python is also capable of making websites and enterprise-grade applications based on data science, AI, and machine learning. Moreover, Python has libraries like Scaly and Impacted for writing tools for penetration testing. Python is also useful for making teaching programs and other complex applications.

Simply put, both languages have distinct strengths as Golang has better performance and concurrency, whereas Python has more libraries and application development variations.

What Should You Select- Golang or Python?

It is a bit of a difficult question for your upcoming web development project. Though both languages are highly powerful and popular, it is essential to choose the right one for your project. Here we give some useful tips for selecting the right language to meet your business requirements effectively.

Golang is suitable for developing high-performance apps like cloud-native applications and scalable microservices. Companies that want applications that can handle multiple tasks at once, like chat apps and streaming platforms, should opt for Go development services.

However, if you want to make prototypes or MVPs quickly, Python should be your choice. Moreover, a web app with a rapid development cycle is possible to build using Python development services. Python is also useful in developing solutions for process automation and web scraping.

Here it is fair to mention that some companies opt for a hybrid approach to address diverse and complex requirements. They can use Go for backend services and Python for integrating AI features in the business application.

Concluding Remarks

Golang is more productive than Python, whereas Python is a more versatile language than Go. The choice of a programming language should be on the basis of business needs and other related aspects. A reputed custom software development company can give you more ideas about the programming languages and assist you in selecting the most suitable one for your upcoming project.

Silicon IT Hub is a renowned enterprise software development company. Our in-house teams of Python and Golang developers can make tailored web solutions to meet your business needs in the best possible way. We assist you at every step of the custom software development process, ranging from selecting the right programming language to deploying the solution. Contact us to know more about our Python development services and Golang development services.

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FAQs

Your Questions Answered about Choose the Right Language by Comparing Golang vs. Python

Golang is a statically typed, compiled language known for speed, concurrency, and efficiency, while Python is a dynamically typed, language known for readability and ease of use.

Both languages are used in web development but for different needs. Golang is better for building high-performance APIs and backend services, while Python is useful for developing full-featured web apps quickly.

Go significantly outperforms Python in terms of speed and efficiency, especially in high-concurrency environments.

Python has a more extensive ecosystem with a wide range of libraries for data science, AI, and web development. While Go’s library ecosystem is smaller particularly in backend and cloud-native technologies.

Dropbox and SoundCloud are based on Golang, whereas Spotify, Pinterest, and YouTube are based on Python.